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当然拼读,子音字母系列来啦!!!
发布日期:2024-09-30 20:17    点击次数:58

当然拼读,子音字母系列来啦!!!

当然拼读,子音字母系列来啦!!!

图片

21个子音字母的发音轨则齐在这里了,竣工圆善!还配有单词,带音标,供全球锻真金不怕火(单词纯手打,音标是我一个个从字典粘贴上去的。从整理归纳到逐字敲出word版,我这个电脑小白,你服不屈?)

敲黑板,拿出小本本,记札记了!

01

字母b/bb齐发/b/

b在词首发/b/:bag [bæg] bike [baɪk] book [bʊk] boy [bɔɪ]

b在词尾发/b/:lab [læb] pub [pʌb]

bb发/b/: rabbit ['ræbɪt] hobby [ˈhɒbi] cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ]

2. 词尾是mb时,b不发音

climb [klaɪm] lamb [læm] comb [kəʊm]

thumb [θʌm] tomb[tuːm]

3. 词尾是bt时,b不发音

doubt [daʊt]

02

1. c发/k/

c在词首:cat [kæt] class [klɑːs] come [kʌm] cute [kjuːt]

c在词尾:basic ['beɪsɪk]

2. ck发/k/

back [bæk] black [blæk] jacket ['dʒækɪt] clock [klɒk]

3. ci, ce, cy中,c发/s/

巧记尺度:c爱i意e外y,会死/s掉

ci: city ['sɪti] accident ['æksɪdənt] cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]

ce: rice [raɪs] nice [naɪs] place [pleɪs] face [feɪs] mice [maɪs]

cy: cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] policy [ˈpɒlɪsi] fancy [ˈfænsi]

4. ch/tch发/tʃ/

ch 发/tʃ/ :China ['tʃaɪnə] child [tʃaɪld] chair [tʃeə] such [sʌtʃ]

tch发/tʃ/ :catch [kætʃ] match [mætʃ] fetch [fetʃ] watch [wɒtʃ]

5. ch发/k/

school [skuːl] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] backache [ˈbækeɪk]

headache ['hedeɪk] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]

03

发音轨则:d/ dd齐发/d/

d在词首发/d/:day [deɪ] dear [dɪə] do [duː] dog [dɒg]

d在词尾发/d/:hold [həʊld] and [ænd] bad [bæd] had [hæd]

dd发/d/: add [æd] suddenly ['sʌdnli] muddy [ˈmʌdi] middle ['mɪdl]

04

发音轨则:f/ ff 发/f/

f在词首发/f/:five [faɪv] fish [fɪʃ] fly [flaɪ] farm [fɑːm]

f在词尾发/f/:brief [briːf] deaf [def] beef [biːf] wolf [wʊlf]

ff发/f/:affect [əˈfekt] difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] effort [ˈefət]

afford [ə'fɔːd] officer [ˈɒfɪsə]

05

1. g发/g/

g在词首发/g/: get/get/ give[gɪv] go [gəʊ] good [ɡʊd] give [gɪv]

g在词尾发/g/:bag [bæg] leg [leg] pig [pɪg] dog [dɒg] frog [frɒɡ]

少数g发/dʒ/

giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] magic [ˈmædʒɪk]

2. gg发/g/或/dʒ/

gg发/g/:egg [eg] foggy [ˈfɒgi] struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]

gg发/dʒ/:suggest [səˈdʒest] suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]

3. gu发/g/

guess [ges] guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] August [ɔː'gəst] language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] guest [ɡest] guide [gaɪd]

4. ge/dge, gy中,g发/dʒ/

ge发/dʒ/:gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l]

geography [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]

dge发/dʒ/:bridge [brɪdʒ] fridge [frɪdʒ] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

gy发/dʒ/:energy ['enədʒi] technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]

5. gh不发音

fight [faɪt] through [θruː] though [ðəʊ] weight [weɪt] high [haɪ]

6. gh发/f

cough [kɒf] laugh [lɑːf]

06

1. h发/h/

hat [hæt] have [hæv] he [hi:] hair [heə] help [help]

迥殊:h不发音

hour [aʊə] honest [ˈɒnɪst]

其他h组合请参考别的子音字母发音轨则

gh, ph, sh, ch, th, wh

07

j 发/dʒ/

jeep [dʒi:p] jacket ['dʒækɪt] job [dʒɒb] jump [dʒʌmp] jazz [dʒæz]

08

1. k发/k/

kid [kɪd] kilo ['kiːləʊ] kind [kaɪnd] kite [kaɪt]

ask [ɑːsk] basket ['bɑːskɪt]

2. kn中k不发音

knife [naɪf] know [nəʊ] knee [niː] knot [nɒt] knock [nɒk] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

09

l/ ll发/l/

l在词首:let [let] leg [leg] lion ['laɪən] long [lɒŋ] look [lʊk]

l在词尾:apple ['æpl] little ['lɪtl] noodle ['nuːdl] final ['faɪnl]

ll发/l/: spell shall [ʃæl] tell [tel] all [ɔːl] call [kɔːl]

010

m/mm发/m/

m发/m/:man [mæn] map [mæp] some [sʌm] name [neɪm]

mm发/m/:comment[ˈkɒment] swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] summer ['sʌmə] grammar[ˈɡræmə] common [ˈkɒmən]

011

1. n/nn发/n/

n发/n/: name [neɪm] neck [nek] need [ni:d]

fine [faɪn] nine [naɪn]

nn发/n/:dinner ['dɪnə] sunny ['sʌni] tennis ['tenɪs] funny ['fʌni]

2. n发/ŋ/

nk /ŋk/ drink [drɪŋk] thank [θæŋk] think [θɪŋk]

ng /ŋ/ long [lɒŋ] spring [sprɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ]

3. mn中n不发音

autumn ['ɔːtəm] column [ˈkɒləm]

012

1. p/ pp发/p/

p发/p/: pair [peə] past [pɑːst] map [mæp] spell [spel]

pp发/p/: apple ['æpl] happy ['hæpi] supper ['sʌpə] happen ['hæpən]

2. ph /f/

photo ['fəʊtəʊ] paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] elephant ['elɪfənt]

physics ['fɪzɪks]

发音小手段:

s后,清子音/p/浊化,读成/b/

speak [spiːk] spell [spel] spring [sprɪŋ] stop [stɒp]

013

qu发/kw/

quick [kwɪk] quiet ['kwaɪət] quite [kwaɪt] square [skweə]

014

1. r/rr发/r/

r发/r/: read [ri:d] red [red] rice [raɪs] right [raɪt]

rr发/r/: terrible ['terəbl] worry ['wʌri] correct [kə'rekt] curry ['kɜːri]

2. tr发/tr/

try [traɪ] trousers [ traʊzəz] tree [triː] streeet [striːt]

3. dr发/dr/

dream [driːm] drum [drʌm] drop [drɒp] address [drɒp]

ar, er, ir, or, ur参考元音字母发音轨则

015

1. s发/s/

same [seɪm] see [si:] say [seɪ] seven ['sevn]

2. s发/z/

noise [nɔɪz] has [hæz] use [juːz] please [pliːz]

3. s发/ʃ/

sure [ʃʊə]

4. s发/ʒ/

usually ['juːʒʊəli] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure [ˈmeʒə] treasure [ˈtreʒə]

5. ss发/s/

guess [ges] glass [glɑːs] lesson ['lesn] miss [mɪs]

6. sh发/ʃ/

shoe [ʃuː] shop [ʃɒp] shirt [ʃɜːt] short [ʃɔːt] wash[wɒʃ]

016

1. t/tt发/t/

t发/t/:time [taɪm] take [teɪk] tall [tɔːl] hat [hæt]

tt发/t/: motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] litter ['lɪtə] butter ['bʌtə] cotton [ˈkɒtn]

2. th发/θ/

three [θriː] third [θɜːd] thing [θɪŋ] think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt]

3. th发/ð/

this [ðɪs] that [ðæt] these [ðiːz] they [ðeɪ]

4. ts发/ts/

pizza ['piːtsə] cats [kæts]

5. d+s发/dz/

friends [frendz] beds [bedz]

6. tion /ʃən/

nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] station ['steɪʃən] condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]

tion发/tʃən/

question ['kwestʃən]

发音小手段:s后清子音/t/,要浊化成/d/

stop [stɒp] story ['stɔːri] star [stɑː] stay [steɪ]

tr发/tr/参考“当然拼读系列:t”

017

v发/v/

very ['veri] visit ['vɪzɪt] five [faɪv] give [gɪv] every ['evri]

018

1. w发/w/

want [wɒnt] water ['wɔːtə] way [weɪ] well [wel] we [wi:]

2. wh发/w/

what [wɒt] when [wen] where [weə] why [waɪ]

3. wh发/h/

who [hu:] whose [hu:z]

019

1. x发/ks/

box [bɒks] six [sɪks] relax [rɪ'læks] taxi ['tæksi]

except [ɪk'sept]

2. x发/gz/

example [ɪg'zɑːmpl] exam [ɪg'zæm] examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

020

y, 前辅后元(放在单词前边是子音,发/j/,放在单词后头是元音,发/ai/梗概/i/)

1. y在词首发/j/

year [jɪə] yellow ['jeləʊ] young [jʌŋ] yes [jes] yesterday ['jestədi]

2. 独一y,读作/ai/(单音节词中y发/ai/)

fly [flaɪ] try [traɪ] sky [skaɪ] spy [spaɪ] my [maɪ]

3. 两个及两个以上音节且不重读时,y发/ɪ/

city ['sɪti] sorry [ˈsɒri] very ['veri] Sunday ['sʌndi]

重读时读作/aɪ/

deny [dɪˈnaɪ]

021

z发/z/

zoo [zuː] zebra [ˈzebrə] zest [zest] zip [zɪp]

今天就讲到这里了,以后讲当然拼读--元音字母的发音规矩。

从追忆到逐字敲出来,简直tired!点个赞和再看呗!

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